Monday, May 14, 2012

Second Semester Final: Image Analysis


            In the PSA image addressing diamond mines in Africa, there is a completely blank, white background with the only thing in the picture being what looks to be a black man’s severed hand with a diamond ring on the ring finger. Since the background is white, the colors that stand out are the dark skin of the man’s hand and the red blood that’s shown where it was cut off.  The big, expensive diamond ring on the ring finger seems completely out of place in the image and is in stark contrast with the bloodied, cut off hand.  The diamond ring looks out of place because diamonds are usually associated with wealth or marriage, and makes the difference between that and the violence and pain portrayed by the hand is very noticeable.  Analyzing the colors found in the PSA image, the red blood on the wrist represents murder and violence, the and the brown color of the man’s skin, as opposed to being a white man’s hand, leads the audience to interpret that the problem or that the race effected is either directly concerning the black community or centered in Africa.   

Looking further into the picture, you notice that there is a fancy incursive text towards the top left, above the detached hand that states, “For every hand taken in marriage, another hand is taken away”.  I feel the text was written in italics for the purpose of imitating the fancy text one might see on a wedding invitation, used to further stress the connection in the image between diamond wedding rings and the dire consequences selling these diamonds have on the ones who actually mine them.  The use of a fancy text to convey such a strong message as opposed to writing it in all caps or in a stronger, more noticeable font also indicates that the issue concerning the cut off hand falls to the way side when it comes to marriage and the demand for beautiful diamonds, most commonly used for wedding rings. Although the text is written in a breezy font, when one reads the statement, it is at first shocking, capturing one’s attention and making the audience question how such a strong statement could be true.  The connotation of the words is not particularly strong either negatively or positively, but when paired with the gruesome and shocking picture of a black man’s severed hand it leads the reader to question how the two are related.  Then, in the bottom right hand corner, there is a message in smaller text that is not incursive but instead in a normal, bold font and therefore seems to be of more significance and importance.  The text says, “To secure that their enslaved workers wouldn’t steal them, conflict diamond Guerilla’s would often cut off one of their hands. Beauty isn’t worth death”. The connotation of the words chosen in this statement is stronger than the other text, especially in the words “Beauty isn’t worth death” because even though the men have their hands cut off, it doesn’t indicate that they actually die. Through this stylistic choice to use the word “death”, the PSA exaggerates the fate of the workers to stress the amount of violence and loss suffered by the workers. Next to this statement is a black silhouette of Africa with a red diamond inside of it, indicating that this abuse towards the enslaved diamond workers does in fact take place in Africa.

After reading this, the purpose and true meaning of the PSA image becomes clearer to the audience. When combining the connotation of the text with the shocking image of the dismembered hand wearing the diamond, the purpose of this PSA is to raise awareness of the fact that the diamond mining business in Africa is far from humane and that the diamond you may be wearing might have cost someone their hand.  Although this image does aim to raise awareness of the situation occurring in Africa, I cannot say that the goal of this ad is to raise money or support for the cause due to the fact that there is no phone number, address, or even the name of whoever/whatever organization published it anywhere on the PSA so that the audience could learn more or find ways to stop the violence.  The targeted audience of the PSA seems to be aimed towards people who have perhaps purchased diamonds or just towards the general public worldwide in order to raise awareness of the problem.      

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